Car owners generally fall into one of two groups: those who prefer to undertake their own maintenance and repairs whenever possible and those who would rather leave these responsibilities to professional mechanics. However, just about every car owner should own a set of important tools and know how to use them.
If your vehicle ever breaks down in the middle of nowhere, you will want to have the ability to address the problem, if possible. In some cases, having these tools could even save your life. Here are 7 of the most important tools that every motorist should consider keeping in their vehicle.
Window Hammer and Seatbelt Cutter
Typically offered as a 2-in-1 emergency escape tool, a window hammer and seatbelt cutter are critical tools to keep in your car in case of an emergency. If you get into an accident or find yourself in another car-related emergency, these tools could save your life.
Sometimes in car accidents, the seatbelt buckle jams, trapping the driver in their seat. This can endanger the driver’s life, especially if the vehicle is on fire or has ended up in a body of water. A seatbelt cutter should be kept in the center console in case the driver finds themselves in this life-threatening situation.
A window hammer is designed to break window glass if the driver is unable to open their door following an accident. This can also be a life-saver in situations not only where a car is on fire or submerged, but also where a driver is unable to open their door.
Jumper Cables
Jumper cables are another vital tool that every motorist should keep in their vehicle. Finding yourself stranded with a dead battery can be one of the most stressful experiences as a motorist. Jumper cables can easily get you out of this jam, provided that you are fortunate enough to encounter another motorist who is willing to help jump-start your car.
You may be fortunate enough to find another driver who has their own set of cables that they can use to help you, but it is best to have your own. They are inexpensive and can quickly get you out of a difficult situation. Additionally, having a set will allow you to help other stranded motorists who do not have their own jumper cables.
Snow Chains
Just as driving in northern climates occasions its own set of tips for safe driving, so, too, does it recommend its own invaluable tools, including snow chains, which drivers attach to their tires to help improve traction and braking when driving on ice or snow. Driving in these conditions is never ideal, but sometimes it is unavoidable. Snow chains are a must for any driver looking to keep themselves as safe as possible when venturing out into icy or snowy conditions.
Tire Pressure Gauge
Tire pressure should generally be checked at least once per month. While some modern vehicles have automated systems that can notify drivers of their tire pressure, many drivers still need to check it manually. Even drivers of these modern vehicles should consider checking their pressure with a traditional tire pressure gauge to make sure the technology is working correctly.
Driving without enough tire pressure can cause your tires to wear prematurely, hurt fuel economy, and cause other performance issues. Weather can affect tire pressure, which drops more rapidly in the winter. However, the generally accepted professional recommendation is to check the pressure and refill your tires about once a month year-round.
Jack and Spare Tire
Modern tire technology has made blowouts rare, but they do still happen. Every driver should be prepared for this eventuality by keeping a jack and spare tire in their vehicle at all times. Of course, most vehicles come with a spare tire in the trunk, but drivers should also make sure they know how to use a jack to replace the tire.
Screwdriver Set
While there’s not necessarily any need to keep a full tool-set in your vehicle, a small toolbox filled with standard tools like screwdrivers can be helpful for roadside maintenance. A loose screw could be a major problem if it destabilizes the part to which it’s attached. Having a basic screwdriver set on hand can help you address the problem quickly and get back on the road safely.
Torque Wrench
One of the most useful tools for conducting quick routine maintenance on your vehicle, the torque wrench can be used to change rims, tighten lug nuts, and secure bearings and bolt pulleys, among other things. If you notice that one of these things need tuning while on the road, you can make the necessary adjustment quickly by keeping a torque wrench in your small toolbox alongside screwdrivers and other basic tools.